The most important points at a glance:
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Learn about the different types of ridges in fingernails – from longitudinal to transverse ridges.
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Learn which factors can play a role – from care to nutrition.
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Discover tips for daily nail care and information on when a medical examination may be advisable.
The meaning of ridges in your fingernails
Ridges in fingernails can pique curiosity: What do they actually mean? Often they are harmless , but sometimes they can also be an indication of health problems .
Longitudinal ridges on the fingernails are particularly common and usually a sign of the natural aging process .
But did you know that they can also indicate certain deficiencies or health conditions?
This section explains what longitudinal ridges in the fingernails could mean and what you can do about them.
Longitudinal grooves explained simply: Everything you should know
Longitudinal ridges in the fingernails are more than just a cosmetic problem. They can be a sign of changes in your body , such as a thyroid disorder.
Longitudinal ridges in the fingernails also often occur as we age, but they can also indicate a deficiency in important nutrients .
It is important to pay attention to your body's signals.
Expert tip: If you notice longitudinal ridges in your fingernails, you should consider whether you might need to change your diet or your skincare routine.
Should a sudden change or the appearance of longitudinal grooves worry you, you can consult a doctor for advice, just to be on the safe side.
Cross grooves explained simply: Everything you should know
Transverse ridges in the fingernails can be a mystery. They appear across the nail and can have various causes .
Sometimes they are a sign of a temporary disruption in nail growth , caused by stress or, for example, illness .
However, transverse ridges in the fingernail, as well as longitudinal ridges, can indicate a thyroid disorder .
Brittle and splitting nails explained simply: Everything you should know
Brittle and splitting nails are not just an aesthetic issue; they can also be important signals from your body. If you notice particularly brittle fingernails with longitudinal ridges , this could indicate a deficiency in essential nutrients .
Cracked fingernails with longitudinal ridges can also be an indicator of a thyroid disorder or other imbalances in the body .
It is crucial to take the signals your nails are sending seriously and seek professional advice if necessary.

All causes of ridges in fingernails at a glance
Ridges in the fingernails can have a variety of causes . Some are harmless and part of the natural aging process, while others can indicate specific health conditions .
Here are some of the most common causes of ridges in fingernails to help you better understand the signals your nails are sending:
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Aging process: Longitudinal ridges in the fingernails are a common phenomenon with increasing age. These types of ridges are usually harmless and a natural part of aging. They often appear as fine, lengthwise lines on the nails.
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Vitamin and nutrient deficiencies: A lack of certain vitamins and nutrients can manifest as ridges on the fingernails. Iron deficiency, for example, can lead to wavy fingernails, while a deficiency in B vitamins can cause dents in the fingernails .
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Thyroid disorders: Thyroid problems, such as hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid), can cause nail changes . Longitudinal ridges in the fingernails can therefore also be an indication of a thyroid disorder.
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Stress and trauma: Acute or chronic stress, as well as physical trauma, can cause transverse ridges in the fingernails. These ridges, also known as Beau's lines, occur when nail growth is temporarily disrupted.
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Inadequate nail care: Incorrect nail care or excessive use of nail polish and nail polish remover can weaken nails and lead to ridge formation. It is important to care for nails properly and avoid harsh chemicals.
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Skin diseases: Certain skin diseases, such as psoriasis, can also cause ridges in the fingernails. These often appear as pinpoint dents or deep transverse grooves.
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Harsh cleaning agents and chemicals: Regular contact with harsh cleaning agents and chemicals can damage the nails and nail bed, leading to ridges and brittleness. Wearing gloves when handling such substances can help protect the nails.
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Genetic predisposition: In some cases, ridges in the fingernails can also be genetically determined. If family members have similar nail structures, this could indicate that the ridges have a hereditary component.
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Chronic diseases: Certain chronic diseases such as rheumatism or diabetes can also cause changes in the fingernails, including the formation of ridges.
These diseases can impair blood circulation and nutrient supply to the nails, which can lead to visible changes.
These causes provide an initial indication of the health of your nails . If you experience persistent or concerning changes to your fingernails or toenails, it is advisable to consult a specialist.

Are ridged fingernails a sign of nail psoriasis?
Ridged fingernails can sometimes be a sign of nail psoriasis , a condition associated with the skin disease psoriasis. Nail psoriasis often presents with changes such as...
- Thickening of the nails,
- nail discoloration
- Or the formation of dimples.
However, ridges in the fingernails alone are not a definitive sign of this condition. Other symptoms, such as skin changes or joint pain, can also indicate nail psoriasis .
If nail psoriasis is suspected, it is important to consult a dermatologist to obtain an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
What are Beau-Reil transverse furrows?
Beau-Reil grooves are prominent transverse ridges that run across the nail. They develop when nail growth is temporarily disrupted , for example by
- Serious illnesses,
- Injuries
- Or periods of intense stress.
Expert advice: These ridges move outwards as the nail grows and can be a useful indicator of past health problems or stress. Beau's lines are usually harmless and disappear once the nail has fully grown out.
Treatment options for ridges in the fingernails
The treatment for ridges in the fingernails depends on the underlying cause . Often, simple measures such as improved nail care or dietary adjustments are helpful. For longitudinal ridges, a special treatment with moisturizing or nourishing products can be beneficial.
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- Almond oil,
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These components work together to strengthen brittle and thin nails, make nails grow faster , and restore their natural shine .
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Dermatological treatment for nail changes
If you notice unusual changes to your nails, such as deep ridges, discoloration, or psoriasis , it is advisable to consult a dermatologist. A dermatologist can diagnose the cause of the nail changes and recommend appropriate treatment.
Sometimes nail changes can indicate more serious health problems, such as
- Infections,
- Skin diseases
- Or deficiency symptoms.
Early diagnosis and treatment can help maintain nail health and treat any underlying medical conditions.
Additional advice for ridges in the fingernails
Ridges in the fingernails can be a cosmetic nuisance, but there are simple ways to treat and avoid them.
Here are some tips:
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Filing nails: Regular and correct filing of the nails can help smooth out ridges and reduce the risk of tearing.
Use a fine nail file and file in one direction to protect the nail structure.
For example, the glass nail file from Health Routine is ideal for nail care.
Thanks to its micro-fine grain, the nails are gently shaped and effectively sealed against splitting.
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Drink enough fluids: Adequate hydration is important for healthy nails. Dehydration can lead to dry and brittle nails that are more prone to ridges.
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Smooth out ridges with special polish: Special nail polishes can help fill ridges and visually smooth the nail. These polishes often also offer additional protection and care.
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Wear gloves: When handling cleaning agents or gardening, wear gloves to protect your nails from harsh chemicals and mechanical stress.
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A balanced diet: A nutrient-rich diet supports healthy nails . Make sure you consume enough vitamins and minerals such as biotin, iron, and zinc.
- Nail Growth Serum from Health Routine: The Nail Growth Serum from Health Routine is an excellent addition to nail care.
Especially in the case of ridged and brittle nails, the Nail Growth Serum can help restore shine and strength to the nails.
Conclusion
Our fingernails can reveal a lot about our health and grooming habits.
Ridges in the fingernails can have a variety of causes, but with the right care tips and a conscious approach to our nails, we can help to preserve their beauty and health.
With the right measures and an understanding of their needs, we can not only improve their appearance but also enjoy healthy nails . Let's not take our nails for granted, but rather see them as an important part of our well-being.
FAQ
Does age play a role in the development of ridges in the fingernails?
Yes, age can play a role in the formation of ridges in the fingernails. As we age, cell regeneration slows down, which can lead to changes in the nail structure.
This can promote the formation of ridges. Older people more frequently notice longitudinal ridges in their nails, which is a normal part of the aging process.
Can medications cause ridges in the fingernails?
Yes, certain medications can cause ridges in the fingernails. Medications that affect nail growth and structure, such as chemotherapy drugs, can lead to changes like ridge formation.
If you suspect that a medication is the cause of ridges in your nails, you should discuss this with your doctor.
How long does it take for ridges in fingernails to heal?
The time it takes for ridges in the fingernails to heal depends on various factors, including the cause of the ridges and the growth rate of the nails.
Fingernails generally grow about 3 mm per month. Therefore, it can take several months for ridges to grow out completely.
However, good care and nutrition can effectively support the healing process.
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Your medical advice
Our products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace consultation with your doctor or other healthcare professional.
Furthermore, our products are not a substitute for medication or other treatments prescribed by your doctor or healthcare provider. Despite exercising due diligence, no liability or warranty is assumed for the
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